肺癌是一种常见的肺部恶性肿瘤。近年来环境污染逐渐加剧,空气质量越来越差,导致患肺癌的人数越来越多。由于患者对肺癌初期症状的不了解,一旦发现就已经进入了晚期,那时候治疗和手术都已经回天乏力。因此了解肺癌的初期的发病症状,对早治疗早康复有着很重要的作用。
肺癌初期的发病症状有哪些呢?
很多肺癌患者很关心手术治疗的事,甚至很多医学朋友也会问:肺癌手术怎么做?手术能根治吗?可以做微创手术吗?今天我们就来聊一下肺癌的手术治疗。
1、咳嗽不止,反复发作
2、肺炎反复发作
3、血痰
4、肢关节疼痛肿大
5、水肿
对于肺癌患者来说,复查和治疗同等重要。因为癌细胞不能被完全杀死,停药后仍有复发转移的可能,但只要定期复查,复发转移是可以预防的。定期复查可以及时了解身体的变化。一般2~3年后每3个月复查一次。术后5年内无复发转移,视为临床治愈,但5年后需每年复查。复检项目包括实验室和影像学检查,如CT、血常规、尿常规、生化检查等。
2023.1.5,我发了一个帖子,提出感染新冠肺炎对肺部的具体损害机制:
2022.9,美国医学杂志旗下期刊
最终纳入81项研究,涉及61,532名癌症患者,分析发现,在匹配年龄和性别的基础上,新冠病毒在癌症人群造成的死亡风险会比普通人高69%。
2020年发表于
1. 相比未感染人群,术前感染新冠病毒会显著增加术后死亡风险。
2. 感染时间距离手术时间越近,术后死亡风险越大。
3. 相比未感染人群,无论是术前2周以内,3~4周还是5~6周感染,其术后死亡风险均会增加。
4. 术前7周以上感染患者的术后死亡风险接近未感染人群。
1. 在新冠感染患者中,术后30天的死亡风险由低到高排列分别是无症状人群、症状缓解人群以及症状持续人群;
2. 无论在哪一个症状亚组,稳定时间≥7周的患者,术后30天死亡风险都是最低。
2015年发表在
2022年8月,
今天,我们和大家聊了一下手术和靶向治疗两大经典肺癌治疗方案和新冠病毒之间的相互影响。在下一篇帖子里,我们将继续研究肺癌的其他三大治疗方案和新冠病毒之间的关系:《当肺癌5大治疗方案遇见新冠 · 免疫&化疗&放疗篇》,欢迎大家关注“郑正有词话肺癌”公众号,以便在第一时间看到郑医生为您带来的后续解读及更多精彩科普。
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