肺癌症状的早期治疗(肺癌有什么治疗方法百度百科)

2023-06-24 02:06:44
肿瘤知识网 > 肿瘤治疗方法 > 肺癌症状的早期治疗(肺癌有什么治疗方法百度百科)

肺癌是一种常见的肺部恶性肿瘤。近年来环境污染逐渐加剧,空气质量越来越差,导致患肺癌的人数越来越多。由于患者对肺癌初期症状的不了解,一旦发现就已经进入了晚期,那时候治疗和手术都已经回天乏力。因此了解肺癌的初期的发病症状,对早治疗早康复有着很重要的作用。

肺癌初期的发病症状有哪些呢?

很多肺癌患者很关心手术治疗的事,甚至很多医学朋友也会问:肺癌手术怎么做?手术能根治吗?可以做微创手术吗?今天我们就来聊一下肺癌的手术治疗。

1、咳嗽不止,反复发作

2、肺炎反复发作

3、血痰

4、肢关节疼痛肿大

5、水肿

对于肺癌患者来说,复查和治疗同等重要。因为癌细胞不能被完全杀死,停药后仍有复发转移的可能,但只要定期复查,复发转移是可以预防的。定期复查可以及时了解身体的变化。一般2~3年后每3个月复查一次。术后5年内无复发转移,视为临床治愈,但5年后需每年复查。复检项目包括实验室和影像学检查,如CT、血常规、尿常规、生化检查等。

2023.1.5,我发了一个帖子,提出感染新冠肺炎对肺部的具体损害机制:

2022.9,美国医学杂志旗下期刊刊载了一项研究,分析了感染新冠病毒对癌症患者和普通人群体的危害区别。

最终纳入81项研究,涉及61,532名癌症患者,分析发现,在匹配年龄和性别的基础上,新冠病毒在癌症人群造成的死亡风险会比普通人高69%。

2020年发表于的一项国际多中心观察性研究中,曾分析了术前感染新冠病毒对手术治疗相关风险的具体影响,纳入294名术前诊断为新冠病毒感染的急诊手术患者,发现术后30天死亡率达到21.1%(62/294),有142名出现肺部并发症。而术后出现急性呼吸窘迫综合症的患者30天死亡率则高达63.0%。

1. 相比未感染人群,术前感染新冠病毒会显著增加术后死亡风险。

2. 感染时间距离手术时间越近,术后死亡风险越大。

3. 相比未感染人群,无论是术前2周以内,3~4周还是5~6周感染,其术后死亡风险均会增加。

4. 术前7周以上感染患者的术后死亡风险接近未感染人群。

1. 在新冠感染患者中,术后30天的死亡风险由低到高排列分别是无症状人群、症状缓解人群以及症状持续人群;

2. 无论在哪一个症状亚组,稳定时间≥7周的患者,术后30天死亡风险都是最低。

2015年发表在上的一项研究就曾探讨过延期手术对肺癌患者的具体影响,指出即便是面对最早的临床I期肺癌,延期手术(手术治疗时间与诊断时间相距8周以上)组面临更为普遍的病灶进展风险,而且治愈率更低,总生存时间比及时手术组患者平均减少1年(57.7月 vs 69.2月)。

2022年8月,刊载了一项回顾性研究,纳入98名接受手术的I-IIIA期肺癌患者,在术后90天内有5名患者感染新冠病毒(5.1%),其中2名死亡。亚组分析显示,相比术后90天感染,术后30天内的新冠病毒感染与死亡等严重不良事件具备更强的相关性。因此,针对肺癌手术患者,降低术后1月内的感染风险对确保手术安全至关重要。

今天,我们和大家聊了一下手术和靶向治疗两大经典肺癌治疗方案和新冠病毒之间的相互影响。在下一篇帖子里,我们将继续研究肺癌的其他三大治疗方案和新冠病毒之间的关系:《当肺癌5大治疗方案遇见新冠 · 免疫&化疗&放疗篇》,欢迎大家关注“郑正有词话肺癌”公众号,以便在第一时间看到郑医生为您带来的后续解读及更多精彩科普。

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